2.2 华为交换机：命令行：通过FTP升级与备份交换机系统版本（cc文件）、设置系统启动文件

2.2 华为交换机：命令行：通过FTP升级与备份交换机系统版本（cc文件）

华为交换机：通过FTP备份交换机系统版本（cc文件）

（1）电脑上配置好ftp服务并启动服务
（2）保证交换机与ftp服务器通信正常。
（3）查看交换机上的文件名称,使用dir查看
（4）登录ftp服务器：ftp 172.20.20.126
（5）输入ftp帐号的用户名
（6）输入ftp帐号的密码
（7）上传文件到ftp服务器上：put s5700-p-li-v200r003c00spc300.cc

<huaweiSW>dir
Directory of flash:/
  Idx  Attr     Size(Byte)  Date        Time       FileName
    0  -rw-        685,821  Jan 07 2015 16:55:18   web.7z
    1  -rw-        368,210  Jan 07 2015 16:55:46   s5700li-v200r003sph006.pat
    2  -rw-     22,045,068  Jan 07 2015 16:58:02   s5700-p-li-v200r003c00spc300.cc
    3  drw-              -  Dec 01 2015 20:26:46   user
    4  -rw-          1,724  Aug 20 2021 13:54:44   private-data.txt
    5  -rw-            836  Aug 20 2021 13:54:58   rr.dat
    6  -rw-            836  Aug 20 2021 13:55:00   rr.bak
    7  drw-              -  Dec 01 2015 20:27:28   dhcp
    8  -rw-             36  Dec 01 2015 20:28:42   $_patchstate_reboot
    9  -rw-          3,684  Dec 01 2015 20:28:42   $_patch_history
   10  drw-              -  Aug 20 2021 13:57:08   syslogfile
   11  drw-              -  Sep 03 2021 00:00:44   resetinfo
   12  -rw-            955  Mar 15 2021 20:08:26   vrpcfg.zip
204,556 KB total (181,620 KB free)
<huaweiSW>
<huaweiSW>ftp 172.20.20.126
Trying 172.20.20.126 ...
Press CTRL+K to abort
Connected to 172.20.20.126.
220 3Com 3CDaemon FTP Server Version 2.0
User(172.20.20.126:(none)):123456(输入ftp帐号的用户名)
331 User name ok, need password
Enter password:(输入ftp帐号的密码)

230 User logged in
[ftp]?
FTP Client view commands:
  ascii       Set the file transfer type to ASCII, and it is the default type
  binary      Set the file transfer type to support the binary image
  bye         Terminate the FTP connection to the remote server, and exit FTP
  cd          Change the remote working directory
  cdup        Change the remote directory to parent directory
  close       Terminate the FTP connection to the remote server, and return to
              the FTP command mode
  debugging   Enable system debugging functions
  delete      Delete a file on the remote machine
  dir         List the contents of the current or remote directory, and
              optionally output the contents to a local file
  disconnect  Terminate the FTP connection to the remote server, and return to
              the FTP command mode
  feat        Extended Features of FTP Server
  get         Download the remote file to the local host
  lcd         Display the current working directory
  ls          List the contents of the current or remote directory, and optionally output the contents that vary with the remote host system to a local file
  mget        Download the remote file list to the local host
  mkdir       Create a directory on the remote host
  mput        Upload a local file list to the remote host
  open        Establish an FTP connection
  passive     Set the toggle passive mode, the default is off
  prompt      Enable or disable prompt
  put         Upload a local file to the remote host
  pwd         Print the name of the current working directory on the remotehost
  quit        Terminate the FTP connection to the remote server, and exit FTP
  remotehelp  Print an informative message about the meaning of commands
  rmdir       Delete a directory from the remote host
  undo        Cancel current configuration
  user        Identify the remote FTP user
  verbose     Set the toggle verbose mode, the default is on
[ftp]pwd
257 "/" is current directory
[ftp]
[ftp]binary
200 Type set to I.

#put,为上传文件到ftp服务器上。(备注：如果用get, 则是从ftp服务器上下载到交换机上)

[ftp]put s5700-p-li-v200r003c00spc300.cc
200 PORT command successful.
150 File status OK ; about to open data connection
  1%     
  ……
 98%     
 99%     
100%     
226 Closing data connection; File transfer successful.
FTP: 220

华为交换机：通过FTP升级交换机系统版本（cc文件）

（1）电脑上配置好ftp服务并启动服务
（2）保证交换机与ftp服务器通信正常。
（3）查看交换机上的文件名称,使用dir查看
（4）登录ftp服务器：ftp 172.20.20.126
（5）输入ftp帐号的用户名
（6）输入ftp帐号的密码
（7）上传文件到ftp服务器上：get s5700-p-li-v200r003c00spc300.cc
（8）设置交换机下次启动使用的系统软件startup system-software S5720HI-V200R010C00SPC600.cc
（9）检查下次启动的启动项 display startup
（10）重启设备 reboot fast  
（11）检查启动文件
（12）删除旧的文件 

<Quidway>display version
Huawei Versatile Routing Platform Software
VRP (R) software, Version 5.170 (S5700 V200R010C00SPC600)
Copyright (C) 2000-2016 HUAWEI TECH CO., LTD
Quidway S5700S-52P-LI-AC Routing Switch uptime is 0 week, 0 day, 0 hour, 32 minutes
LS52T52S 0(Master)  : uptime is 0 week, 0 day, 0 hour, 31 minutes
DDR    Memory Size      : 256        M bytes
FLASH  Memory Size      : 200        M bytes
Pcb           Version   : VER.C
BootROM       Version   : 020a.0001
CPLD          Version   : 0109
Software      Version   : VRP (R) Software, Version 5.170 (V200R010C00SPC600)
<Quidway>
<Quidway>dir
Directory of flash:/
  Idx  Attr     Size(Byte)  Date        Time       FileName
    0  -rw-     26,793,884  Mar 20 2018 14:17:46   s5700s-p-li-v200r010c00spc600.cc
    1  -rw-      2,469,387  Mar 20 2018 14:18:14   s5700s-li-v200r010sph008.pat
    2  drw-              -  Jun 22 2018 17:40:08   $_install_mod
    3  drw-              -  Jun 22 2018 17:41:34   logfile
    4  drw-              -  Jun 22 2018 17:40:20   user
    5  -rw-          1,706  Sep 03 2021 18:03:28   private-data.txt
    6  -rw-            836  Sep 03 2021 17:48:00   rr.dat
    7  -rw-            836  Sep 03 2021 17:48:00   rr.bak
    8  drw-              -  Sep 03 2021 18:03:26   localuser
    9  drw-              -  Jun 22 2018 17:41:08   dhcp
   10  -rw-             36  Jun 22 2018 17:43:10   $_patchstate_reboot
   11  -rw-          3,684  Jun 22 2018 17:43:10   $_patch_history
   12  -rw-              4  Jun 22 2018 17:43:12   snmpnotilog.txt
   13  drw-              -  May 10 2019 00:00:38   resetinfo
   14  -rw-      1,767,985  May 06 2019 10:50:50   help.web
   15  drw-              -  May 06 2019 13:00:32   $_backup
   16  -rw-            854  Sep 03 2021 18:03:26   vrpcfg.zip
204,556 KB total (172,296 KB free)
<Quidway>
<Quidway>ftp 172.20.20.126
Trying 172.20.20.126 ...
Press CTRL+K to abort
Connected to 172.20.20.126.
220 3Com 3CDaemon FTP Server Version 2.0
User(172.20.20.126:(none)):123456
331 User name ok, need password
Enter password:
230 User logged in
[ftp]bi
[ftp]binary
200 Type set to I.
[ftp]
[ftp]put s5700s-p-li-v200r010c00spc600.cc  
200 PORT command successful.
150 File status OK ; about to open data connection
226 Closing data connection; File transfer successful.
FTP: 26793884 byte(s) sent in 87.907 second(s) 304.79Kbyte(s)/sec.
[ftp]get s5700-p-li-v200r003c00spc300.cc
200 PORT command successful.
150 File status OK ; about to open data connection
226 Closing data connection; File transfer successful.
FTP: 22045068 byte(s) received in 128.873 second(s) 171.06Kbyte(s)/sec.
[ftp]quit
221 Service closing control connection
<Quidway>dir
Directory of flash:/
  Idx  Attr     Size(Byte)  Date        Time       FileName
    0  -rw-     26,793,884  Mar 20 2018 14:17:46   s5700s-p-li-v200r010c00spc600.cc
    1  -rw-      2,469,387  Mar 20 2018 14:18:14   s5700s-li-v200r010sph008.pat
    2  drw-              -  Jun 22 2018 17:40:08   $_install_mod
    3  drw-              -  Jun 22 2018 17:41:34   logfile
    4  drw-              -  Jun 22 2018 17:40:20   user
    5  -rw-          1,706  Sep 03 2021 18:03:28   private-data.txt
    6  -rw-            836  Sep 03 2021 17:48:00   rr.dat
    7  -rw-            836  Sep 03 2021 17:48:00   rr.bak
    8  drw-              -  Sep 03 2021 18:03:26   localuser
    9  drw-              -  Jun 22 2018 17:41:08   dhcp
   10  -rw-             36  Jun 22 2018 17:43:10   $_patchstate_reboot
   11  -rw-          3,684  Jun 22 2018 17:43:10   $_patch_history
   12  -rw-              4  Jun 22 2018 17:43:12   snmpnotilog.txt
   13  drw-              -  May 10 2019 00:00:38   resetinfo
   14  -rw-      1,767,985  May 06 2019 10:50:50   help.web
   15  drw-              -  May 06 2019 13:00:32   $_backup
   16  -rw-     22,045,068  Sep 03 2021 18:17:50   s5700-p-li-v200r003c00spc300.cc
   17  -rw-            854  Sep 03 2021 18:03:26   vrpcfg.zip
204,556 KB total (150,764 KB free)
<Quidway>
<Quidway>startup system-software s5700-p-li-v200r003c00spc300.cc
Upgrading BootROM, please wait for a moment...
Info: BootROM upgrade is ok.
Info: Succeeded in setting the software for booting system.
<Quidway>
<Quidway> display startup
MainBoard:
  Configured startup system software:        flash:/s5700s-p-li-v200r010c00spc600.cc
  Startup system software:                   flash:/s5700s-p-li-v200r010c00spc600.cc
  Next startup system software:              flash:/s5700-p-li-v200r003c00spc300.cc
  Startup saved-configuration file:          NULL
  Next startup saved-configuration file:     flash:/vrpcfg.zip
  Startup paf file:                          default
  Next startup paf file:                     default
  Startup license file:                      default
  Next startup license file:                 default
  Startup patch package:                     flash:/s5700s-li-v200r010sph008.pat
  Next startup patch package:                flash:/s5700s-li-v200r010sph008.pat
<Quidway>
<Quidway>reboot ?
  fast  Reboot system fast
  save  Save system information
  <cr> 
<Quidway>reboot fast
Info: If want to reboot with saving diagnostic information, input 'N' and then execute 'reboot save diagnostic-information'.
System will reboot! Continue?[Y/N]:y

<Quidway>display startup
MainBoard:
  Configured startup system software:        flash:/s5700-p-li-v200r003c00spc300.cc
  Startup system software:                   flash:/s5700-p-li-v200r003c00spc300.cc
  Next startup system software:              flash:/s5700-p-li-v200r003c00spc300.cc
  Startup saved-configuration file:          flash:/vrpcfg.zip
  Next startup saved-configuration file:     flash:/vrpcfg.zip
  Startup paf file:                          default
  Next startup paf file:                     default
  Startup license file:                      default
  Next startup license file:                 default
  Startup patch package:                     NULL
  Next startup patch package:                flash:/s5700s-li-v200r010sph008.pat
<Quidway>

<Quidway>dir
Directory of flash:/

  Idx  Attr     Size(Byte)  Date        Time       FileName
    0  -rw-     26,793,884  Mar 20 2018 14:17:46   s5700s-p-li-v200r010c00spc600.cc
    1  -rw-      2,469,387  Mar 20 2018 14:18:14   s5700s-li-v200r010sph008.pat
    2  drw-              -  Jun 22 2018 17:40:08   $_install_mod
    3  drw-              -  Jun 22 2018 17:41:34   logfile
    4  drw-              -  Jun 22 2018 17:40:20   user
    5  -rw-          1,706  Sep 03 2021 18:24:54   private-data.txt
    6  -rw-            836  Sep 03 2021 18:25:04   rr.dat
    7  -rw-            836  Sep 03 2021 18:25:04   rr.bak
    8  drw-              -  Sep 03 2021 18:03:26   localuser
    9  drw-              -  Jun 22 2018 17:41:08   dhcp
   10  -rw-             36  Jun 22 2018 17:43:10   $_patchstate_reboot
   11  -rw-          3,684  Jun 22 2018 17:43:10   $_patch_history
   12  -rw-              4  Sep 03 2021 18:21:10   snmpnotilog.txt
   13  drw-              -  Sep 03 2021 18:27:10   resetinfo
   14  -rw-      1,767,985  May 06 2019 10:50:50   help.web
   15  drw-              -  May 06 2019 13:00:32   $_backup
   16  -rw-     22,045,068  Sep 03 2021 18:17:50   s5700-p-li-v200r003c00spc300.cc
   17  -rw-            751  Sep 03 2021 18:26:10   vrpcfg.zip
   18  drw-              -  Sep 03 2021 18:27:08   syslogfile

204,556 KB total (150,724 KB free)
<Quidway>
<Quidway>
<Quidway>delete flash:/s5700s-p-li-v200r010c00spc600.cc
Delete flash:/s5700s-p-li-v200r010c00spc600.cc?[Y/N]:y
Info: Deleting file flash:/s5700s-p-li-v200r010c00spc600.cc...succeeded.
<Quidway>dir
Directory of flash:/
  Idx  Attr     Size(Byte)  Date        Time       FileName
    0  -rw-      2,469,387  Mar 20 2018 14:18:14   s5700s-li-v200r010sph008.pat
    1  drw-              -  Jun 22 2018 17:40:08   $_install_mod
    2  drw-              -  Jun 22 2018 17:41:34   logfile
    3  drw-              -  Jun 22 2018 17:40:20   user
    4  -rw-          1,706  Sep 03 2021 18:24:54   private-data.txt
    5  -rw-            836  Sep 03 2021 18:25:04   rr.dat
    6  -rw-            836  Sep 03 2021 18:25:04   rr.bak
    7  drw-              -  Sep 03 2021 18:03:26   localuser
    8  drw-              -  Jun 22 2018 17:41:08   dhcp
    9  -rw-             36  Jun 22 2018 17:43:10   $_patchstate_reboot
   10  -rw-          3,684  Jun 22 2018 17:43:10   $_patch_history
   11  -rw-              4  Sep 03 2021 18:21:10   snmpnotilog.txt
   12  drw-              -  Sep 03 2021 18:27:10   resetinfo
   13  -rw-      1,767,985  May 06 2019 10:50:50   help.web
   14  drw-              -  May 06 2019 13:00:32   $_backup
   15  -rw-     22,045,068  Sep 03 2021 18:17:50   s5700-p-li-v200r003c00spc300.cc
   16  -rw-            751  Sep 03 2021 18:26:10   vrpcfg.zip
   17  drw-              -  Sep 03 2021 18:27:08   syslogfile

204,556 KB total (150,720 KB free)

<Quidway>
<Quidway>

搭建FTP升级环境
    通过Console通信电缆和网线，将交换机与PC直连，实现组网的搭建。Console通信电缆与交换机Console口相连，网线与任意以太网口相连（本文以GigabitEthernet 0/0/1为例），如图1所示。

1. 在PC上打开终端仿真软件，新建连接，设置连接的COM接口以及通信参数。设置终端软件的通信参数与设备的缺省值保持一致，分别为：传输速率为9600bit/s、8位数据位、1位停止位、无校验和无流控。

2. 输入用户名和密码。V200R0010C00之前版本首次登录，系统会提示用户设置登录密码。V200R010C00及之后版本首次登录时缺省的用户名为admin，密码为admin@huawei.com。登录后必须修改密码。

   Login authentication                                                            
                                                                                                                                                                 
   Username:admin                                                                  
   Password:

3. 配置交换机的管理IP，使交换机和PC之间处于同一网段，可以ping通。

   <HUAWEI> system-view [HUAWEI] interface vlanif 1[HUAWEI-vlanif1] ip address 10.10.1.1 24    //10.10.1.1/24为配置的VLANIF接口IP地址，按照实际现网情况进行选择，确保与PC处于同一网段。
   [HUAWEI-vlanif1] quit

网络设备的安装、升级、恢复出厂、重置密码（列表、list、全）升级list、管理list、登录list、重置list
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